Screening for Plagiarism

All submitted manuscripts must be free from plagiarism, falsification, or fabrication. Authors are required to properly cite the work and ideas of others, whether published or unpublished. Plagiarism in any form is considered unethical and will not be tolerated.

JOSRE applies a similarity threshold of under 20%. Manuscripts exceeding this limit will be subject to revision or rejection. Plagiarism screening is conducted using Turnitin before the review process continues.